Maintaining your Thompson Center Contender or other firearm in .13 caliber blackpowder configuration requires specialized care. Unlike modern centerfire rifles, blackpowder leaves behind significant fouling that demands diligent cleaning. This guide delves into the specifics of cleaning a Thompson Center No. 13 bore, emphasizing techniques and products for optimal firearm longevity and safety.
Understanding the Unique Challenges of Blackpowder Cleaning
Blackpowder residue is far more corrosive than smokeless powder. Its composition, including potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal, leaves behind residue that can rapidly damage your firearm if not cleaned thoroughly. This is especially true in the relatively small bore of a .13 caliber rifle. Therefore, a dedicated cleaning process is crucial for preserving your Thompson Center No. 13.
The Importance of Regular Cleaning
The frequency of cleaning your Thompson Center No. 13 depends on usage. After every shooting session is highly recommended. Leaving blackpowder residue in the barrel for extended periods increases the risk of corrosion, leading to potential malfunctions and even damage to the firearm. Regular cleaning also ensures accuracy and maintains the overall value of your investment.
Choosing the Right Cleaning Supplies for Your Thompson Center No. 13
While the term "Thompson Center No. 13 bore cleaner" might not refer to a specific branded product, selecting the right cleaning supplies is paramount. Here's what you'll need:
- .13 Caliber Cleaning Rod: Ensure the rod is adequately sized and made of durable material like bronze or stainless steel to avoid scratching the bore. Avoid using overly stiff rods which could damage your firearm.
- Patches: Choose high-quality patches sized appropriately for your .13 caliber barrel. Use patches made from cotton or other suitable materials that won't leave behind fibers.
- Bore Cleaner: A blackpowder-specific solvent is essential. These solvents are designed to break down the corrosive residue left by blackpowder, effectively removing it from the barrel and preventing rust. Look for products specifically designed for blackpowder firearms.
- Cleaning Solvent: While the bore cleaner addresses residue, a separate cleaning solvent can assist in the final steps to remove any lingering solvent or residue.
- Lubricant: After cleaning, apply a light coat of gun lubricant suitable for blackpowder firearms to protect against rust and corrosion.
- Brush: While patches are effective, a .13 caliber bore brush (again, bronze or stainless steel) can assist in initial cleaning, especially for stubborn residue.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Procedure
The following steps provide a comprehensive guide to effectively cleaning your Thompson Center No. 13 bore:
- Safety First: Always ensure your firearm is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction.
- Initial Cleaning: Run a few dry patches through the barrel to remove loose debris.
- Apply Bore Cleaner: Attach a patch to the cleaning rod, dampen it generously with blackpowder solvent, and run it through the barrel several times.
- Repeat: Repeat step 3 until the patches come out relatively clean. Multiple passes are usually necessary.
- Brush (Optional): If stubborn fouling remains, use a .13 caliber bore brush with the solvent, working it carefully back and forth. Follow with patches.
- Final Cleaning: Use clean, dry patches to remove all traces of solvent.
- Lubrication: Apply a small amount of gun lubricant to a clean patch and run it through the barrel.
- Storage: Store your firearm in a cool, dry place, ideally in a gun case, to prevent rust and corrosion.
Maintaining Your Investment: Beyond Cleaning
Beyond regular cleaning, consider these preventative measures to prolong your Thompson Center No. 13's life:
- Proper Storage: Store your firearm in a dry, climate-controlled environment.
- Regular Inspection: Inspect your firearm regularly for signs of wear, tear, or corrosion.
- Professional Services: If you're unsure about any aspect of cleaning or maintenance, consult a qualified gunsmith.
By following this guide and prioritizing careful cleaning, you can significantly extend the lifespan and maintain the accuracy of your Thompson Center No. 13 caliber blackpowder rifle. Remember, safety and diligent maintenance are key to enjoying this classic firearm for years to come.
